arya yudha andikaputra (21310016) bahasa inggris (Introduction to Photography: The Universal Language)

 

List of activities in ESP for Photography Business

1.       Short Article about Photography

2.       5W1H Questions

3.       Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.       Tenses and It’s Pattern

5.       Active and Passive Construction

6.       List of Vocabulary

7.       Translation into Indonesia

8.       Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

A.               5W1H Questions

Instruction: Referring to the Company Profile You have, please build each two examples of your sentences Question and Answer based on 5W1H (Who, What, Where, Why, When, How).

 

CLUES FOR BUILDING SENTENCES
WH	Meaning	Example
Who	Person	Who is your favorite idol in Photography Business?
What	Things, Ideas, Information, Action	What are you bringing in bag? (Thing) What are you thinking about Photography Business? (Idea) What kind of  Photography  Book do you wish to buy? (Info) What are you doing with Photography Business? (Action)
Where	Place	Where is my book entitled Guide to Photo Book?
Why	Reason	Why did you bring that photo book?
When	Time	When is his son’s birthday?
Which	Choice	Which design style of academic book  do you like more?
Whose	Possession	Whose book on the table?
How	Manner	How did you convince customer about photography business? How do you choose a book cover? How do you make an attractive book cover?
How many	Quantity	How many photography books  does she have?
How much	Quantity	How many photo book do you need?
How often	Frequency	How often do you read books?
How far	Distance	How far is it from your house to the campus?
How old	Age	How old are you? How long Duration How long will the test be?

 

 

SENTENCE BUILDING

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	Who took the first selfie?
	Answer	The first photographic portrait ever taken was a self-portrait, or a “selfie”. It was captured Robert Cornelius, an amateur chemist and photography enthusiast from Philadelphia
2	Who	Who is Robert Cornelius?
	Answer	He is the man who took the first selfie
3	What	What is the purpose of photography?
	Answer	The purpose of photography can vary depending on what the photographer is trying to achieve. For example, documentary and news photographers capture images for the purpose of providing detailed account of actual events, while hobbyist photographers aim to capture life moments with their families and friends.
4	What	What do you need for photography?
	Answer	To start taking pictures, all you need is a camera, which can be anything from a basic smartphone to an advanced DSLR or a mirrorless camera. However, photography equipment is not all that important – light, subject, emotion and composition are all critical elements of a successful photograph.
5	Where	Where was the first photo taken?
	Answer	The first permanent photograph was captured in 1826 (some sources say 1827) by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in France. It shows the roof of a building lit by the sun
6	Where	Where we can read the article?
	Answer	on the internet
7	Why	Why Gear Is Actually an Extremely Important Aspect of Photography?
	Answer	Great Gear Helps Make the Images You Want to Make, Great photographers create; they don't just observe
8	Why	Why was the article created?
	Answer	To tell readers about photography
9	When	When was pothography invented?
	Answer	Throughout the 18th century, scientists played with materials that caused the light to stick, creating a still image. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that a breakthrough occurred. The world's earliest successful photograph was taken by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826.
10	When	When the article posted?
	Answer	ON APRIL 7, 2021
11	How	How can I learn photography?
	Answer	You can learn photography from many books and online resources. A lot of information related to photography can be obtained for free in the forms of articles and videos. This article is a part of photography basics series, which is provided by Photography Life for free to everyone.
12	How	How can I take a good photo?
	Answer	Setting exposure triangle, learn composition about photography and know the good angle

 

 

B.           Verbal and Nominal Sentences

Clues: Verbal sentences (V) are those, which start with a verb. Non-verbal sentences start with a noun or pronoun, or with derivative nouns. Verbal sentences consist of a verb + subject + object or adverbial phrase. The subject and object can be either nouns or pronouns. Nominal sentence  (N) also known as equational sentence is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.

No	Sentences	V	N
01	The first permanent photograph was captured in 1826		n
02	you can even photograph wavelengths of light invisible to the human eye, including UV, infrared, and radio	v
03	you need to edit your photos	v
04	you can buy standalone software from another company	v
05	started to become popular and accessible		n
06	find some fascinating galleries		n
07	If you buy a dedicated camera		n
08	don’t obsess over them		n
09	you’ll learn it quite well	v
10	You can learn photography from many books and online resources	v

 

C.   Active and Passive Construction

Clues: Active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb. For example: John kicked the ball. ("John" is the subject. "John" is performing the action of the verb "kick." Therefore, this is an active sentence.) An active sentence is the opposite of a passive sentence. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is done to the subject. The passive voice occurs when the person or thing that performs an action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Instead, the person or thing that receives the action is placed before the verb. Passive sentences are formed using the verb to be combined with a past participle.

           

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	You can learn photography from many books and online resources	A
02	There are more different types of photography that you can try easily		P
03	Who took the first selfie?	A
04	you need to edit your photos	A
05	you can even photograph wavelengths of light invisible to the human eye	A
06	Remove dust from your camera sensor more easily.	A
07	It was captured Robert Cornelius, an amateur chemist and photography enthusiast from Philadelphia.		P
08	you can try out different types of photography more easily	A
09	You couldn’t record a photo with them!	A
10	Software that comes with your camera.	A

           

D.     List of Vocabulary

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	photography	fotografi	fotografi
02	composition	komposition	komposisi
03	subject	subjek	subjek
04	equipment	ekuipmen	perlengkapan
05	Color	kolor	warna
06	modern	moderen	moderen
07	buy	bay	beli
08	image	imej	gambar
09	team	tim	Tim/kelompok
10	create	crit	membuat

 

 

E.    Tenses and It’s Pattern

 

Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take from the article. Learn the matrix clues below.

 

 

F.         Translation into Indonesia

Please translate the article into Indonesia

Pengantar Fotografi: Bahasa Universal

Apa itu Fotografi?

Fotografi adalah seni menangkap cahaya dengan kamera, biasanya melalui sensor digital atau film, untuk membuat gambar. Dengan peralatan kamera yang tepat, Anda bahkan dapat memotret panjang gelombang cahaya yang tidak terlihat oleh mata manusia, termasuk UV, inframerah, dan radio.

Foto permanen pertama diambil pada tahun 1826 (beberapa sumber mengatakan 1827) oleh Joseph Nicéphore Niépce di Prancis. Ini menunjukkan atap sebuah bangunan yang diterangi matahari

Sejarah Singkat Fotografi dan Orang-Orang yang Membuatnya Sukses

Fotografi berwarna mulai menjadi populer dan dapat diakses dengan dirilisnya film “Kodachrome” karya Eastman Kodak pada tahun 1930-an. Sebelum itu, hampir semua foto bersifat monokromatik – meskipun segelintir fotografer, yang mengikuti garis antara ahli kimia dan alkemis, telah menggunakan teknik khusus untuk menangkap gambar berwarna selama beberapa dekade sebelumnya. Anda akan menemukan beberapa galeri foto menarik dari tahun 1800-an atau awal 1900-an yang diambil dalam warna penuh, layak untuk ditelusuri jika Anda belum pernah melihatnya.

Ilmuwan-pesulap ini, fotografer warna pertama, hampir tidak sendirian dalam mendorong batas-batas salah satu bentuk seni terbaru di dunia. Sejarah fotografi selalu menjadi sejarah orang – seniman dan penemu yang mengarahkan bidang ini ke era modern.

Jadi, di bawah ini, Anda akan menemukan pengenalan singkat untuk beberapa nama fotografi yang paling penting. Penemuan, kreasi, ide, dan foto mereka membentuk gambar kita sendiri hingga hari ini, secara halus atau tidak. Meskipun ini hanya pandangan sekilas, ini adalah orang-orang yang harus Anda kenal sebelum melangkah ke sisi teknis fotografi:

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

● Penemuan: Foto permanen pertama (“Pemandangan dari Jendela di Le Gras,” ditunjukkan sebelumnya)

● Dimana: Prancis, 1826

● Dampak: Kamera sudah ada selama berabad-abad sebelum ini, tetapi memiliki satu kelemahan utama: Anda tidak dapat merekam foto dengannya! Mereka hanya memproyeksikan cahaya ke permukaan yang terpisah – yang digunakan seniman untuk membuat lukisan realistis, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya foto. Niépce memecahkan masalah ini dengan melapisi pelat timah dengan, pada dasarnya, aspal, yang menjadi lebih keras saat terkena cahaya. Dengan mencuci piring dengan minyak lavender, dia bisa menempelkan zat yang mengeras secara permanen ke piring.

● Kutipan: “Penemuan yang saya buat, dan yang saya sebut Heliografi, terdiri dari reproduksi spontan, melalui aksi cahaya, dengan gradasi warna dari hitam ke putih, gambar yang diterima di kamera obscura.” Mikrofon jatuh.

Apa Perlengkapan Minimum yang Dibutuhkan untuk Fotografi?

Kamera. Jika Anda membeli kamera khusus (bukan ponsel), pilih kamera dengan lensa yang dapat diganti sehingga Anda dapat mencoba berbagai jenis fotografi dengan lebih mudah. Baca ulasan, tetapi jangan terobsesi, karena semua yang tersedia saat ini hampir sama bagusnya dengan pesaingnya. Temukan kesepakatan yang bagus dan lanjutkan.

Lensa. Ini adalah di mana itu penting. Untuk fotografi sehari-hari, mulailah dengan lensa zoom standar seperti 24-70mm atau 18-55mm. Untuk fotografi potret, pilih lensa prima (yang tidak memperbesar) pada 35mm, 50mm, atau 85mm. Untuk olahraga, gunakan lensa telefoto. Untuk fotografi makro, dapatkan lensa makro khusus. Dan seterusnya. Lensa lebih penting daripada peralatan lainnya karena lensa menentukan foto apa yang dapat Anda ambil.

Perangkat lunak pasca-pemrosesan. Dengan satu atau lain cara, Anda perlu mengedit foto Anda. Tidak apa-apa untuk memulai dengan perangkat lunak yang sudah ada di komputer Anda, atau perangkat lunak yang disertakan dengan kamera Anda. Tetapi dalam jangka panjang, program khusus akan melakukan pekerjaan yang lebih baik. Adobe menjual Lightroom dan Photoshop sebagai bundel seharga $10/bulan, atau Anda dapat membeli perangkat lunak mandiri dari perusahaan lain jika Anda mau; ada banyak pilihan. Apa pun yang Anda pilih, pertahankan untuk sementara waktu, dan Anda akan mempelajarinya dengan cukup baik.

Segala sesuatu yang lain adalah opsional, tetapi bisa sangat membantu:

1. Tripod. Sahabat terbaik seorang fotografer lanskap.

2. Tas. Dapatkan tas bahu untuk fotografi jalanan, tas bergulir untuk fotografi studio, tas ransel hiking teknis untuk fotografi lanskap, dan sebagainya.

3. Kartu memori. Pilih sesuatu dalam kisaran 64-128 GB untuk memulai. Dapatkan kartu cepat (diukur dalam MB/detik) jika Anda memotret semburan foto, karena memori kamera Anda akan lebih cepat hilang.

4. Baterai ekstra. Dapatkan setidaknya satu baterai cadangan untuk memulai, sebaiknya dua. Baterai di luar merek biasanya lebih murah, meskipun mungkin tidak bertahan lama atau mempertahankan kompatibilitas dengan kamera masa depan.

5. Filter polarisasi. Ini adalah salah satu yang besar, terutama untuk fotografer lanskap. Jangan membeli polarizer yang murah karena akan merusak kualitas gambar Anda. Kami merekomendasikan filter B+W Kaesemann (dengan ukuran benang yang sama dengan lensa Anda)..

6. Flash. Lampu kilat bisa mahal, dan Anda mungkin perlu membeli pemancar dan penerima terpisah jika Anda ingin menggunakan lampu kilat di luar kamera. Tetapi untuk genre seperti fotografi potret atau fotografi makro, mereka sangat diperlukan.

7. Monitor komputer yang lebih baik. Idealnya, Anda akan mendapatkan monitor IPS untuk mengedit foto (yang kami juga telah menulis artikel tentang). Perangkat kalibrasi warna juga sangat membantu, jadi Anda tahu bahwa Anda sedang mengedit warna yang "benar".

8. Alat pembersih. Item teratas adalah kain mikrofiber untuk menjaga bagian depan lensa Anda tetap bersih. Dapatkan juga peniup roket untuk menghilangkan debu dari sensor kamera Anda dengan lebih mudah.

9. Peralatan lainnya. Ada banyak aksesori fotografi lain yang tersedia, mulai dari pelepas rana jarak jauh hingga lampiran GPS, printer, dan banyak lagi. Jangan khawatir tentang ini pada awalnya; Anda akan menyadarinya seiring waktu jika Anda membutuhkannya.

F.      Please sum-up the article by explaing the reason why author use the tenses.

The author use the tenses because they want to tell how to make branding photography and what’s the type of Branding photography, they make the article for information.

Practical Simulation Sheet

 Publipreneur Based Language Learning

(PBLL-Editing)

 

 

The Learning Portfolios must be collected as follows:

1.    The Original Group Work of PPT (Power Point)

2.    Approval used of Editorial Symbols in Pair’s Group

3.    Neatly typed of revised edition

4.    Printed Edition of Class Work Dummy

5.    Individual Voice of Recording in youtube channel for possibility of getting A Grade

 

LEARNING TREATMENT
No	PBLL-Approach	Meeting	Portfolios	Learning Output	Learning Outcome
01	Prewriting	1-8 (UTS)	PPT Group, Mid-Test	Intend to be Self-Publishers (www.zalzulifa.com)	English for Special Purposes
02	Drafting
03	Revising
04	Editing
05	Publishing	9-16 (UAS	Book Dummy (PPT Group, Final-Test) Individual Voice in Video	Digital Publishing Member of www.polakata.com by registering to www.polakata.com/addacc.pkt
06	Marketing
07	Delivering

 

 

EDITOIRAL SKILL IN ENGLISH

PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING

(PBLL-Editing)

IUNSTRUCTIONS
1.            Use the red ink pen to mark your editorial findings 2.            Write the name of manuscript’s writer within the box 3.            Write your name as an editor within the editor’s box 4.            Write the title of manuscript 5.            Treat the draft as an accepted manuscript to the Editorial Department. 6.            Edit the manuscript by using the editorial signs 7.            Put  the number of your editorial findings (mechanical, substantive, pictorial)  within the box right-side 8.            Write your verbal verification either suggestion, comment, or input  for the manuscript’s improvement. 9.            Give your editorial judgment  about manuscript from the perspective of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing, marketing, delivering) 10.        Good Luck.. be your best.
Students’ Identity		Writer			Editor
Name		Arya Yudha Andikaputra			Meisha Rizkya DS
Study Program		Photography			Photography
Title of Manuscript		Introduction to Photography: The Universal Language
C=Competence :  NC= Non Competence
No	Editorial Findings		Number	Key Word		C	NC
A	Mechanical Editing
	·           Types
	·           Words		2	Remove “time” word. Chapter I, page 2, sub bab 1, paragraph 1, line 1, spectacular night time landscapes-> spectacular night landscapes ·         Replace the word "scout" with the word "survey". Chapter I, page 2, sub bab 1, paragraph 1, line 1, Scout your location -> Survey your location
	·           Phrase
	·           Clause
	·           Punctuations
	·           Comma		1	Adding comma after “(longer than 30 seconds)” Chapter 1, page 2, sub bab 1, paragraph 2, line 31.
	·           Colon
	·          Semi Colon
	·          Preposition		1	Adding “in” after “through” word Chapter I, page 2, sub bab 1, paragraph 2, line 15. A small flashlight is a useful light source as you make your way through in the night.
	·          Dictions
B	Substantive Editing
	·           Content Accuracy
	·           Language Consistency
	·           Message Originality
	·           Reader’s Interest
	·           Coherence
C	Pictorial Editing
	·           Harmony
	·           Balancing
	·           White Space
	·           Color
Verbal Verification:     Arya doesn’t put any images that help us to understand his article, he should have including all of that.
Editorial Judgment           Overall is good but arya have to put some images on his article